| Apple
Varieties Available in the Hudson Valley |
Cortland
Imagine a fragrant
fresh fruit cup with beautiful snow white apples. You can bet it
was made with Cortland, the very best salad apple. This great all
purpose apple was developed at the NYS Agricultural Experiment Station
in Geneva in 1898. |
| What's
It Like? |
- Sweet with
a hint of tartness
- Juicy
- Tender, snow
white flesh
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for eating, salads, sauce, pies and baking
- Good for
freezing
|
| Special
Hints |
- Cortland
apples are wonderful for kabobs, fruit plates and garnishes because
they don't turn brown quickly when cut
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
Crispin
Bite into a
Crispin for a great crunch and mouthful of sweet juice. It's one
of the most satisfying snacks around! The original name for this
exceptional apple was Mutsu, reflecting its Japanese heritage. It
was renamed Crispin in the late 1960s and has been gaining fans
ever since. |
| What's
It Like? |
- Sweet yet
very refreshing
- Very juicy
- Super crisp
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for eating, sauce, baking and freezing
- Good for
salads and pies
|
| Special
Hints |
- Try Crispins
for roasting whole apples or thick slices. They're a wonderful
accompaniment for your favorite roast
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
Empire
With the popular
Red Delicious and McIntosh for parents, Empire apples were destined
to be a hit. It's a sweet-tart combination that's great for everything.
The New York State Agricultural Experiment Station in Geneva introduced
this new variety in 1966. |
| What's
It Like? |
- A wonderful
blend of sweet and tart
- Juicy
- Very crisp,
creamy white flesh
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for eating and salads
- Good for
sauce, baking, pies and freezing
|
| Special
Hints |
- Small Empires
are great for school lunches. Kids love Empire's sweet-tart taste
and super crunchy texture
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
Fuji
Wow! What a
great snacking apple! Fuji apples have it all -- super sweet, super
juicy and super crisp. this Japanese apple has American parents,
Red Delicious and Ralls Janet, an antique apple that goes back to
Thomas Jefferson in 1793. We're glad this popular Japanese apple
is grown in New York now! |
| What's
It Like? |
- Very sweet
- Very juicy
- Very crisp,
cream colored flesh
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for eating and salads
- Good for
sauce
|
| Special
Hints |
- Fuji applesauce
needs little or no sugar
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
Gala
Another apple
made for kids is the Gala, a new variety developed in New Zealand.
It's got the mild flavor that "picky eaters" prefer and
a striking bright yellow-red color that attracts the eye! |
| What's
It Like? |
- Mild sweet
flavor
- Juicy
- Crisp, creamy
yellow flesh
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for eating and salads
|
| Special
Hints |
- Gala's size,
mellow flavor and thin skin make them a perfect choice for kids.
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
Ginger
Gold
Can't wait for
your favorite apples in the early fall? The early ripening Ginger
Gold will satisfy your need for a great snacking apple. Check them
out early in the season when this special new variety is readily
available! |
| What's
It Like? |
- Sweet, but
mildly tart
- Fine textured,
crisp cream colored flesh
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for eating and salads
|
| Special
Hints |
- Ginger Gold
is very slow to turn brown so it's an excellent choice for any
fresh cut apple use.
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
Golden
Delicious
Come people
think that Golden Delicious is simply the yellow cousin of the popular
Red Delicious apple. But, in fact, they are related in name only.
This honey sweet apple is a special treat all on its own. |
| What's
It Like? |
- Mild sweet
flavor
- Juicy
- Crisp, light
yellow flesh
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for eating, salads and sauce
- Good for
pies, baking and freezing
|
| Special
Hints |
- You can cut
down the sugar in pies and sauces made from Golden Delicious apples.
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
Honeycrisp
Sometimes the
name of an apple says it all. Honeycrisp apples are honey sweet
(with a touch of tart) and amazingly crisp, some say "explosively
crisp." It's easy to see why this new variety continues to
grow in popularity since its 1991 introduction in Minnesota. Supplies
are limited for now but more Honeycrisp trees are being planted
every year. |
| What's
It Like? |
- Complex sweet-tart
flavor
- Juicy
- Super crisp
ywllow flesh
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for eating and salads
- Good for
sauce, baking & pies
|
| Special
Hints |
- This ultra
crisp apple will appeal to teens, a great way to encourage healthy
snacking
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
Idared
Savor the old-fashioned
goodness of baked apples, especially Idareds, which hold their shape
perfectly and look beautiful on the table. Developed in Idaho, it's
a cross between two old time NY apples, Jonathan and Wagener, first
raised in Penn Yan in 1791. |
| What's
It Like? |
- Sweetly tart
- Juicy
- Firm pale
yellow-green flesh, sometimes tinted rosy pink
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for sauce, cooking, baking and pies
- Good for
eating, salads and freezing
|
| Special
Hints |
- Idareds make
a beautiful pink applesauce. Cook the apples with the skins on
and strain the sauce to get the best pink color
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
Jonagold
the smell of
fresh apple crisp wafting through the house is a sure sign of fall.
Jonagolds make excellent baked goodies. Jonagold is another success
story from the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station in
Geneva. It's a cross between mellow Golden Delicious and tart Jonathan. |
| What's
It Like? |
- Honey sweet
with a hint of tartness
- Juicy
- Crisp, creamy
yellow flesh
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for eating, salads, sauce and baking
- Good for
pies and freezing
|
| Special
Hints |
- Jonagolds
make great fried apples. Simply saute in a little butter and add
a little cinnamon. No sugar needed!
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
Macoun
Want a perfect
no-fat dessert that will satisfy your sweet tooth? Macoun may just
be your apple, but, hurry, these special apples are only available
in the Fall. Macoun was developed at the New York State Agricultural
Experiment Station in Geneva in 1932. It's named for a famous Canadian
fruit breeder. |
| What's
It Like? |
- Extra sweet
and aromatic
- Very juicy
- Tender, snow
white flesh
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for eating
- Good for
sauce and salads
|
| Special
Hints |
- Try serving
Macoun slices with cheese for a sophisticated dessert in the autumn
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
McIntosh
Nothing evokes
Fall better than the aromatic fragrance of McIntosh apples. People
have enjoyed this apple since 1811 when John McIntosh discovered
the first seedling. McIntosh apples grow particularly well in New
York's cool climate! |
| What's
It Like? |
- Sweet with
a tart tang
- Very juicy
- Tender, white
flesh
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for eating and sauce
- Good for
salads and pies
|
| Special
Hints |
- McIntosh's
tender flesh cooks down quickly. Add a thickener if making a pie
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
Paula
Red
If you like
tart apples, sink your teeth into a Paula Red. It's one of our earliest
varieties and the first taste of fall for many apple lovers. Check
them out now because Paula Reds are only available from late August
into October! |
| What's
It Like? |
- Tart
- Juicy
- Crisp white
flesh
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for eating
- Good for
applesauce
|
| Special
Hints |
- Paula Red
applesauce needs little or no sugar
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
Red
Delicious
If you haven't
tried an Apple Country Red Delicious, you haven't tried Red Delicious.
These popular mildly sweet apples are grown across the country but
our Red Delicious have the slight tartness so characteristic of
apples from New York. Give our red Delicious a try! |
| What's
It Like? |
- Sweet
- Juicy
- Crisp, yellow
flesh
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for eating and salads
|
| Special
Hints |
- Red Delicious
apples look great for a long time so they are the favored choice
for holiday centerpieces and wreaths
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
Red
Rome
Perfect fried
apple slices sitting next to a pork chop are probably Red Romes.
These superb cooking apples retain their shape beautifully as well
as their tart flavor. This old time variety originated in Ohio in
1816 but is widely grown in New York State. |
| What's
It Like? |
- Mildly tart
- Firm, greenish
white flesh
|
| Best
Uses |
- Excellent
for sauce, baking and pies
- Good for
salad and freezing
|
| Special
Hints |
- Combine Red
Romes with a sweet apple such as Golden Delicious for tasty applesauce.
|
| Availability |
|
|
 |
Other
Apple Varieties
NY apple farms produce
the greatest variety of apples in the US. Many are available seasonally
in the supermarket. Some, (those marked with an Asterisk*) are best found
at roadside markets and apple orchards.
|
Variety |
Flavor |
Best Use |
Availability |
| Baldwin* |
Tart |
Eat, Sauce, Bake,
Pie |
Oct. - April |
| Fortune |
Sweet - tart |
Eat, Sauce, Pie |
Sept. - April |
| Golden Russet* |
Sweet |
Eat, Salad, Sauce,
Pie |
Oct. - Dec. |
| Golden Supreme* |
Sweet |
Eat, Salad, Sauce
|
Sept. - April |
| Jonamac |
Sweet - tart |
Eat, Sauce |
Sept. - Nov. |
| Jonathan |
Tart |
Eat, Salad, Sauce,
Pie |
Sept. - April. |
| Lady* |
Sweet |
Eat, Decorative |
Nov. - Dec. |
| Liberty* |
Sweet |
Eat |
Sept. - Dec. |
| Lodi* |
Tart |
Sauce, Pie |
July - Sept. |
| Monroe* |
Tart - sweet |
Eat, Salad, Sauce,
Bake |
Oct. - Dec. |
| Newtown Pippin* |
Sweet |
Eat, Salad, Bake
|
Oct. - Dec. |
| Northern Spy |
Tart |
Eat, Sauce, Bake,
Pie, Freeze |
Oct. - Dec. |
| Pound Sweet* |
Sweet |
Bake |
October |
| R.I. Greening* |
Tart |
Sauce, Pie, Bake
|
Oct. - Feb. |
| Spartan/Spartamac
|
Sweet |
Eat |
Oct. - June |
| Spigold* |
Sweet |
Eat, Pie |
Oct. - Nov. |
| Stayman/Winesap*
|
Sweet |
Eat, Salad, Sauce,
Bake, Pie |
Oct. - April |
| Twenty Ounce |
Tart |
Sauce, Bake, Pie,
Freeze |
Sept. - Nov. |
| Tydeman |
Sweet |
Eat |
Aug. - Sept. |
| Yellow Transparent*
|
Tart |
Pie |
July - Sept. |
|
| The
information presented on the varieties of apples available in New York
is from the New York State Apple Growers Association. We gratefully acknowledge
their work and encourage you to visit their very informative and interesting
web site at www.nyapplecountry.com |