Sometimes it's
a quiet almost contemplative place that can
be the most impressive. Great and important
events transported them selves through the rolling
hills centuries before. Since then, people have
come to revere and honor the location, not so
much because there is anything actually overly
special about the physical location or because
there is anything monumental and in itself awe
inspiring to stand and gaze at, (although both
of these aren't true here). Rather, the place
takes on a growing stature because of the human
history that took place there and because the
place itself has been a formative focus of our
history.
And it really doesn't
hurt if a couple time a day a deafening boom
resounds from a cannon!
Stony Point Battlefield
Historic Site is a quiet little out of the way
park created to preserve and interpret the final
major battle in the American Revolution fought
in the Hudson Valley. In the early hours of
July 16, 1779, General Anthony Wayne led his
troops against a strongly held British position
on the heights of Stony Point. In the dark of
the night General Wayne's troops crept up the
flanks of Stony Point overwhelming the British
and taking the fortifications. The battle was
intense though extremely short taking less than
an hour from start to victory. The site was
important to the British as it is a high rocky
peninsula jutting out into the river commanded
the Hudson River south of the South Gate to
the Highlands. From here the British could control
river traffic preventing the Colonials from
descending the river toward Manhattan.
Shortly after the
battle, General Washington inspected the captured
fortifications and determined he had insufficient
men to spare to occupy and defend the position.
So on July 18th the Continental Armies abandoned
the position which within two days was reoccupied
by the British. In possession again, they reinforced
the fortifications and dug in, but even their
fortunes were about to change. Expected reinforcements
never arrived and in October of 1779 the British
abandoned the high peninsula and never again
threatened the Hudson Highlands. Stony Point
proved to be a costly lesson to the British
and began to teach them about the limits of
their abilities.
Out on the far end
of Stony Point, a lighthouse was constructed
in 1826 marking the dangerous peninsula for
shipping as well as warning of the entrance
to the Hudson Highlands just to the north. Today
it is the oldest lighthouse on the Hudson River.
Now fully restored and open to the public for
tours, the lighthouse provides an amazing platform
for a spectacular panoramic view of the Hudson
as it flows south out of the Hudson Highlands.
Pyramidal in shape and constructed of stone
and rubble, this early lighthouse is a fascinating
glimpse back into the early technology of lighthouses.
Visiting the Battlefield
and Lighthouse is both a pleasure and a lot
of fun. There is an excellent museum at the
site documenting the battle and providing interesting
three dimensional displays of the battlefield
and armaments of the time. An excellent short
film offers an historical perspective of the
battle and out on the peninsula itself, a well
designed and developed series of graphic and
text plaques explain the fortifications, the
lay out, the action and give you a sense of
the people involved. On most summer weekends
there are activities and reenactments taking
place. And always, there are demonstrations
of the cannon making the loudest noise you've
ever heard!
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