Home > A-List > Orange County

HV/Net presents the "A List", the best the Valley has to offer.
These are the most important and interesting places to visit,
the starting point if you're on a short visit into this
most special of river valleys.

West Point Military Academy
West Point, NY
(845)938-2203

Perched high atop a peninsula jutting out into the mighty Hudson River, West Point proved to be the lynch pin in defeating the British in the American Revolution. Holding and defending this high ground prevented the British from dividing the colonies in two by controlling the Hudson River. Their goal was to take the Hudson and eliminate the flow of commerce between the New England colonies and the South. General George Washington knew the strategic importance of the Hudson River and poured his resources into its defense and military improvements.

The most important of these fortifications was atop West Point. From this strategically important location all shipping and river traffic was under his control effectively bottling up the British in Manhattan. The location was of such importance that it was the fortifications at West Point that Revolutionary hero Benedict Arnold attempted to surrender to the British, bringing about his downfall and flight into exile as a traitor to his country.

In 1802 by Act of Congress, Thomas Jefferson created the first military academy in the United States, at West Point. Now, the oldest military academy in the country, West Point Military Academy serves the US Army as its primary officer training grounds with thousands of cadets at any one time marching and attending classes, continuing the proud traditions of the "long gray line."

Visiting West Point can be a fun and exciting experience. To enter the post, you go to the Visitors Center in Highland Falls, immediately outside the Main Gate. The Visitor Center has interactive displays about the "Point" showing cadet life. The West Point Museum is located just behind the Visitor Center and is not to be missed. It houses the largest collection of armamant in the world and is an educational as well as exciting museum to visit. From the Visitor Center you can take guided tours of the Point aboard air-conditioned coaches with guides relating the history and pointing out the sites. On the tour you stop at the Cadets Chapel and at Trophy Point. One of the fun experiences of being at the Point is when the cadets, unannounced, burst out of the barracks, in formation, and march about chanting at the top of their lungs. As quickly as they appear, the dissappear again into the barracks and the field grows silent again.

Unfortunately, at the time of this writing the post is on high alert as a result of the September 11 attack. Access to West Point is basically via the guided coach tours. However, during times when the post is not on high alert, the public is welcomed onto the post to wander the grounds and take in the sights and sounds of cadet life. Monuments to some of the greatest Generals of American History surround the Parade Grounds and Trophy Point provides the single most spectacular view of the Hudson River to be found in the entire Valley. For those interested in investigation the pase, the Cemetery at West Point houses some of the most prominent people in the history of America. Presidents and Generals as well as enlisted men can be found resting in this hallowed ground.

The West Point Band holds scheduled concerts in season at the amphitheatre at Trophy Point. Make sure to check the schedule as it is an experience not to be missed. Eisenhower Hall also provides a venu for touring shows and theatrical events throughout the year. When planning your trip to West Point, just remember that it is the single most visited site in the Hudson Valley and for awhile at least it will remain on security high alert, so allow time and have a little patience. You will surely enjoy your visit and the experiences you have at West Point.

Map It - Panorama #1 - Panorama #2 - Web Page

Woodbury Common Premium Outlets
Route 32
Central Valley, NY 10917
(845)928-4000

Woodbury Common is a mecca for shoppers from around the world. A collection of over 200 discount outlets and Designer Direct Discount Shops, Woodbury Common sprawls out amidst vast parking lots offering the best of New York fashions and designer goods of all descriptions. Definately not for the faint of heart or pocket book, Woodbury Common welcomes you onto its broad pedestrian avenues and food courts for an enjoyable shopping outing.

To get to Woodbury Common, you can take special buses from the NY Port Authority directly to the complex or you can easily arrive by car. Take the New York Thruway to the Harriman Exit and stay as far right as you can. Take the very first exit after the tolls and a special spur exit onto Woodbury Common Boulevard will branch off to the right delivering you directly into the parking lot.

Internationally famous designers like Ralph Lauren, Anne Klein, Donna Karan and dozens more all maintain outlets at Woodbury Common. There are shops filled with designer luggage, accessories and shoes, shops with every manufacturer of perfume represented. There are scores of shops filled with world famous manufacturers as well such as Levi's, Nike, Mikasa, Corning, Coach and Samsonite just to name a few. Shop after shop awaits your pleasure as you wander in and out browsing and purchasing the best and most stylish goods available in the country.

Imported gourmet foods, chocolates, coffees and cheeses are waiting for your pleasure. Restaurants and a Food Court provide a welcome place to sit and recover from the dizzying array available to you. Benches abound out on the pedestrian avenues in this colonial inspired mall giving you a place to rest your tired feet and take stock of what you've found and purchased.

For the die hard and avid shoppers amongst us, Woodbury Common is a fun and exciting place to go. You could easily spend a week there and not get into each of the shops. So preapre yourself and get a good night's sleep, arm yourself with a list of what you are looking for and start at one of the many maps of the complex that greet you at every entrance. Armed with a plan, you can successfully lay seige to one of the greatest shopping locations in the world. Or, you can just lazily stroll around and be drawn into the shops beckoning you to enter and take home some of their wares.

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Storm King Art Center
Old Pleasant Hill Road
Mountainville, NY 10953
(845)534-3115

Arguably the most important site for Modern Sculpture in the world. Storm King Art Center nonetheless sits quietly and serenely down a small two lane country road almost hidden from public view. As you whiz up the Thruway, you might notice a few odd looking metal assemblages over in a field, or if you are carefully looking you might see a row of columns perched on the top of a hill. But you'll probably just wonder what they are and forget about them a couple of miles down the road.

Well, don't just wonder, get off the Thruway and go find out! You'll be pleased you did!

Make sure to take the time to visit Storm King Art Center for one of the most enthralling experiences in art. Storm King consists of 500 acres of manicured lawns, groves of trees and carefully developed vistas. Within this manicured landscape stand monumental sculptures, large pieces that can only be appreciated in a large setting. Some created just for Storm King, all created by Modern Masters, these sculptures form a unique collection in the world. Storm King celebrates the relationship between sculpture and nature. The exhibition space is defined by the landscape and limited only by the sky. Unencumbered by walls, the flow of space is punctuated by sculpture with the pieces affected by the changing light and weather, your experience of them changes as the day changes. Brilliant yellow metal sobers in the late afternoon sunlight to a rich golden color. Massive marble creations transform as the play of shadows dance across their undulating surfaces. As you stand atop a hill and gaze into the distance through rows of carefully planted trees, large structures spring up from the fields demanding your attention but softened into the landscape.

Because of this interplay between the landscape, the sky and the sculpture, no two visits to Storm King are ever the same. On a brilliant clear day you can stand in one spot and admire dozens of master works. On a cloudy and foggy day, you wander through the mists being surprised as giant works disolve out of the vapor. Sunny days highlight the colors and interplay of shadows. Cloudy or rainy days highlight the forms and masses and relationships between works and the rolling hills. Each visit is a unique experience and each visit is a pleasurable journey into the mind of the artist.

For a single admission price, (not the cheapest place in the Valley to visit), you can wander the grounds as much as you like. You can spend hours on the trails, pathways and roads experiencing the works from every angle. As you wander the grounds, one piece is put into the background of another, then brought forward with other works setting the context in the distance. The relationships between pieces and spatial connections combine with the sky the weather and the landscape to provide an ever kelidascope of visual experiences.

Plan on spending several hours at a minimum on your visit to Storm King Art Center. If you are unfamiliar with modern sculpture, take one of the docent guided tours showing the highlights of the collection. It's a pleasurable entry into the subject in the best location for the subject. Or armed with an excellent map and brochure, strike out on your own into the world of Alexander Calder, Henry Moore, Lousie Nevelson and dozens of other Modern Masters.

Although not the only way to get to Storm King Art Center, unless you are armed with an excellent map, make sure you are on Route 32 heading north out of Harriman or south out of Newburgh/Vails Gate. If you are coming north from Harriman, you will go past the old 4 Star factory and drive along the Moodna Creek and over an old iron bridge. Just past the bridge you make a left onto Orrs Mills Road. From the north, you will come out of Vails Gate heading south and go down a long hill with the road being three lanes, your way only one lane. At the bottom of this hill you will make a right onto Orrs Mils Road. Once on Orrs Mills Road, just follow the blue and white signs to Storm King Art Center.

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Bodles Opera House
39 Main Street
Chester, NY
(845)469-4595

"Fun fun fun" is the bill of fare at Bodles Opera House. An old "country opera house", Bodles serves up both dinner and entertainment Wednesday through Sunday nights with a dizzying variety of bands, acts and artists that will have you snapping your fingers to show tunes, Swing Dancing to the big band sound of the NY Swing Exchange, sipping a cocktail and grooving to hot jazz or laughing in the aisles at Bodles very own Variety Show, the entertainment changes almost nightly.

Long a tradtion in Chester, Bodles has evolved into one of the hottest venues for quality musical entertainment in the Hudson Valley. Noted artists from the pop and folk world regularily perform at Bodles attracting an audience from New York City up to Albany. The small town casual laid back atmosphere, rough wood barn like interior and comfortable country flair all combine to make Bodles a unique place to enjoy the best music to be found. Artists like Red Grammer, John Sebastian, Larry Chance and the Earls, and many reknowned folk singers regularly grace the performance platform at Bodles. Every Thursday is Open Mic Night where surprisingly talented local performers get their chance to make it big at Bodles. Wednesdays are reserved for cool Jazz and Blues and Sunday usually finds a devoted crowd listening to classic folk and folk/rock at the Sunday Concert Series.

Although you don't go to Bodles for spectacular food, its good country fare and the perfect compliment to your evening of entertainment. Bodles has a full bar as well to keep you in the spirits and keep your spirits high. Dancing and interacting with the performers is the order of the day and the charm of this truly intimate performance space. Keep some time available to go to Bodles while you are in the Hudson Valley, you'll have a rolicking good time!

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American Revolutionary War Sites

Frequently overlooked in the great sweep of history as being the central battleground of the American Revolution, the Hudson Valley determined the success or failure of the Colonial States in their quest for independence from Great Britain. Strategically, the Hudson River was the only navigable river into the interior of the continent and its location empowered whoever controlled it to either allow or prevent commerce between the northern Colonies and those in the south. Should the British have been able to gain control of the Hudson, the outcome of the war would surely have been different.

And the British spent great time, effort and resources attempting to gain control of the mighty Hudson River just so they could control the commercial trade routes between north and south. Their first act in the war was to take Manhattan and drive General Washington and his continental troups north chasing them up to White Plains and forcing them across the river. In a massive effort, they then descended south from Canada under the command of Gen. Burguoyne, down through Lake Champlain, down the Hudson battling the colonists at every turn. Finally at Saratoga, Burguoyne lost his momentum and was defeated and captured, bringing the battle over the northern Hudson to a close.

Throughout the war, various fortifications and sites in Orange County were pivotal in the efforts of Washington and his troops to stay the British and prevent them from coming up into the Hudson Valley. Chief among these locations was West Point, site of the major fortifications along the Hudson and commanded by Benedict Arnold. Washington himself spent more time in the Hudson Valley and Orange County than any other location in the colonies during the war years. And as the war drew to a close, it was Orange County that Washington chose as his last staging ground for his troops and his entorage to insure the British didn't attempt a run up the Hudson before the final treaties could be signed.

Orange County is rich in Revolutionary sites ranging from the mundane of camp life for enlisted men right up Washington's final residence prior to his resigning from the Continental Army. As individual places, they do not overwhelm the visitor with their grandeur or the role they played in the struggle for independence. Collectively, they should overwhelm the visitor in significance to their daily lives and how different America would be today were it not for the foresight, diligence and sacrifice made to hold and defend these places in Orange County.

      

West Point
West Point, NY 10996
(845)938-2203

Already mentioned in our "A-List" of places in Orange County for the US Military Academy, West Point is none the less one of the most important locations of the American Revolution. It was from here that all defenses of the Hudson River were coordinated. It was from here that all forays to meet and defeat the British were planned and launched. And it was from here that the defense of the Colonies was focused.

Any visit to West Point visibly shows its strategic significance in maintaining control of the mighty Hudson River. And control of the river was vital to both sides in the conflice. The goods of the nation floated down or across the Hudson to the colonies in the south. Goods from the south had to go across or float upriver to reach the desperate colonies in New England. Commercial traffic was virtually held captive to overland routes as the British controlled the Atlantic. Breaking this vital commercial traffic route would have brought the colonies to their knees and the British would have won the war.

Still to be found at West Point are early battlements and redoubts, the tell tale remnants of the early significance of this site to the Colonies. From West Point great iron chains were streatched across the Hudson to block the passage of ships. As a stronghold, West Point was never challenged head on, it was only challenged from within as treachery vied with loyalty to claim control of the fortifications. Walking around West Point today, from the bluffs commanding the view to the south around to the high rocky heights controlling river access to the north, it is obvious why so much effort was spent in creating and holding this most vital of locations in the Colonies.

Map It - Panorama #1 - Panorama #2

 

Washington's Headquarters
84 Liberty Street
Newburgh, NY 12550
(845)562-1195

In this modest even then antique stone Dutch farmhouse overlooking the Hudson River, General George Washington established his final Field Command Headquarters after his glorious campaign defeating Cornwallis. He quickly returned to the Hudson Valley after Yorktown because the primary British stronghold in America, Manhattan, still contained tens of thousands of British troops and a harbor full of British Frigates and Battleships.

The central command of the British Forces was housed and maintained in Manhattan, making the necessity of keeping them trapped in Manhattan vital in forcing the final resolution to the war. The defeat of Cornwallis may have been the final turning point of the war making the defeat of the British inevitable, but it was General Washington and his campaign of containment and pressure exerted from Orange County and his headquarters in Newburgh that finally brought the war to its conclusion.

Washington brought his armies along with him back to Orange County and there they and he encamped for 18 long months while the Treaty of Paris was crafted and finally signed. From here, Washington left for New Windsor to address his troops and bid them farewell, and it was from here that he left for Manhattain where he resigned his commission and retired back into private life as a plain citizen.

Located at Washington's Headquarters is a museum filled with artifacts and information about Washington, his stay in Orange County and the course of the Revolution through the Hudson Valley. Events are held regularily to commemorate Washington and his wife Martha. Birthdays are celebrated and historical moments are commemorated in fun filled family friendly entertainments.

Washington's Headquarters is now located in a fairly tough section of Newburgh, so a certain amount of care is required when you plan your visit. Park close and make sure to lock your car not leaving anything of value obviously visible. The neighborhood is safe enough, but its general run down appearance might cause you some alarm. Common sense precautions are sufficient.

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New Windsor Cantonement
Temple Hill Road
Vails Gate, NY 12584
(845)561-1765

The troops of Washington's armies were encamped for miles along what is now known as Route 300. Their huts and tents streatched for a great distance both north and south of the road as well as for about three miles along the road. Central to this encampment was the building known as "The Temple", an accurate reconstruction now on the exact site of its original construction at the New Windsor Cantonement.

New Windsor Cantonement, a New York State Park, is excellently maintained and totally handicapped accessible. When you enter the site you are directed to a Visitor Center where a small museum shows you the events that swirled around the area at the end of the war. From here you take a self-guided tour through the grounds with a good map and explainatory brochure. As you walk the grounds costumed guides are available to answer questions and give demonstrations on various aspects of being an enlisted man in the army. Musket demonstrations are held on a regular basis and are thoroughly enjoyed by the kids as they are freighteningly loud and fill the air with acrid smoke and bits of flying paper wadding.

There are several small huts on the grounds that evidence proves were original to the site during the encampment. You are invited into The Temple to listen to speeches and lectures, into the huts to see how the armies lived, and to ask questions of the costumed guides. Demonstrations of all types are held, frequently on summer and fall weekends, making a visit to the New Windsor Cantonement a real family fun outing.

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Last Encampment of the Continental Army
Route 300
Vails Gate, NY 12581
(845)561-5073

Located just across Route 300 from the New Windsor Cantonement, the Last Encampment of the Continental Army is a site owned and operated by the Town of New Windsor. It's an interesting site and very different from the Cantonement just across the road. Here you will see archiological excavations revealing enlisted men's huts and other evidence of occupation here by the Continental Armies.

Reconstructed on the site are two huts and you are invited inside where a guide will help you discover what life was really like for the enlisted men at that time. You can climb the obesrvation tower and get an overview of the entire site and really get a feel for the crowded contitions of the encampment.

There is a constant schedule of reenactments and demonstrations, usually on weekends, that you and your family will enjoy. Demonstrations on cooking and rifle firing are a regular feature of these events. The Last Encampment is a substantially lower keyed place with compared with the New Windsor Cantonement. Its local, exceedingly friendly and staffed by interested and engaged local historians and history buffs. You will get a real feeling for the common soldier here, what his life was like and what he had to endure to survive. It's a very family focused experience and your children are welcomed and encouraged to explore and discover.

The site is basically handicapped accessible, unless it's been raining and then the ground will be too soft for wheelchairs. Visiting the Last Encampment is well worth the small effort to get there and by combining it and the New Windsor Cantonement across the street you will get a vibrant and real idea of life in the army at the time.

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Knox Headquarters
Forge Hill Road
Vails Gate, NY 12581
(845)561-5498

Officers of the Continental Army were housed in local residences around the New Windsor and Vails Gate area during the final encampment of the Continentals there. As "gentlemen" they expected better accommodations and finer food than were dolled out to the enlisted men. In the area many of these old houses still exist, but remain in private hands and are still private residences. The house that General Knox and several other officers stayed in has become a New York State Park and Historic Site.

Visiting the house is a trip back into the 18th century as the interiors have been restored to an accurate representation of their condition at the time. Guides take you through the house, explaining the houses prior history, who General Knox was as well as the other officers who stayed at the house, what they did and how it all fits together with the massive army encampment at New Windsor and Vails Gate. From Washington's Headquarters, the road, now Route 94, ran down the river and swung inland past the residences of the officers. The road then went further west where the armies themselves could be found encamped on either side.

This house is an example of the officers lives at this time. The guides are very informative and knowledgable on the times and what they meant. They engage the kids in the tour trying to bring their interests to bear on what they are seeing. The furnishings and restorations are accurate and depict the house as it would have been inhabited by General Washington's officers.

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Goshen Historic Track & Harness Racing Museum

If you're a smart traveler you know that the best way to see a region is off the main highways and touring about on the back roads and country lanes. It's here that you get a real sense and feel of an area. If you are doing this in mid-Orange County, you can't help but notice huge tracts of land devoted to horse breeding. Great stables tucked away in the hollows and beautiful horses roaming the vast pastures is a trademark of the area.

"Odd" you might say at first, and "beautiful." But then, you wouldn't be expected to know the intimate history of an area, you wouldn't be expected to know that Orange County is the cradle of Standardbred horse breeding and harness racing in America. But it's very true and one of the prides of New York State.

The late 18th century and the 19th century saw Orange County become the preeminent location for Standardbred horse breeding and harness racing in America. Goshen, the center of the county, became the center of this sport with the races being held down Main Street in the early days. Surrounding Goshen were the most famous breeders in the country and after it was built in 1838 the local race track became one of the most important venues for the sport of harness racing in the world. Out of Orange County came some of the most important Standardbred horses the world has ever seen, including the majestic Hambiltonian, the foundation sire of the breed, foaled in 1849 and reared here in the heart of horse country, Orange County.

The gentlemanly sport of Harness Racing was developed and then sanctified on the race courses of Orange County before the sport lost popularity in the early 1900's. What remains of this greatness are a few breeding farms scattered about and the Goshen Race Track, the oldest trotting track in the world, still operating with a full summer season. This National Historic Site, built in 1838 and located right in the middle of the village of Goshen, is a picturesque little standard one mile track with a small wooden grand stand, barns and outbuildings, all intimately huddled together in the heart of Goshen. On beautiful late spring and summer days you can find horses in their sulkies and harness out on the track running their paces and training for glory in the world of harness racing. The grand stand is open and free to the public at these times and you are invited to sit and watch. During the brief racing season in Goshen in the late spring and early summer, there is little more exciting to do than to come to the race track and thrill to the horses as they speed around this charming and intimate track.

Just around the corner from the Historic Track, at 240 Main Street, is the Harness Racing Museum & Trotting Horse Hall of Fame. As Goshen was the capital of the sport, it is only fitting that this museum was founded right here adjacent to the track. The museum is an exciting and family friendly exploration into the world of horse breeding and harness racing. The museum's collection includes more than 1,500 works of art, 1,000 pieces of ephemera, 5,000 photographs, 300 jockey outfits, 50 sulkies and so much more. All of this is assembled into exciting interactive presentations where you are encouraged to explore and discover. Children love the museum and its video presentations and interactive displays. Let your kids climb into a sulky and grab the reigns!

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Investigate the rest of HV/Net's "Must See" list!

Rensselaer County
Columbia County
Dutchess County
Putnam County
Westchester County

How did they qualify to be included?

HV/Net has attempted to assemble for you the best, most important and most interesting sites to visit in the Hudson Valley. In other words, this is the "Must See" or "A List" of sites and attractions in the Valley. We have endeavored to go to every site, visit every historic museum, play at every attraction and delve into every hidden corner of the Valley to find and filter for you the best the Valley has to offer. We've walked, toured, pondered over, poked at, schlepped through, listened to and been interpreted at, we've slogged, enjoyed, been disappointed, trekked over, and sneezed at the dust of just about every place in the Hudson Valley there is.

From all of that, we have assembled the best of the best. Inclusion in this list was ultimately based upon a few basic criteria:

  1. The site must be of major historical or cultural importance, or ;
  2. The site must be a unique representation of its historic or cultural type, and therefore be of importance, or ;
  3. The amusement or entertainment must be fun and exciting and ;
  4. The location must be accessible, easy to find and worth the effort, and ;
  5. The location must meet expectations of what should be found, and ;
  6. The location must be clean, family friendly and safe, and ;
  7. The staff must be friendly, helpful and willing to put in the effort to enhance your experience.

Exclusion from our list of the Must See Locations of the Hudson Valley doesn't mean a site or attraction isn't good or worth the time and effort to go. It does, however, indicate that the site or attraction is probably specialized in nature & not of broad general interest, may be difficult to find or get to and so given a limited amount of time..., or in a very few and thankfully extremely rare instances, may be dirty, perceptively unsafe or staffed by rude and unfriendly people.

HV/Net invites you and encourages you to explore the hundreds of sites and attractions in the Hudson Valley not on our Must See List. We provide you all the information we can on everything there is, just search through your listings.

But, armed with our Must See List and your knowledge of the amount of time you have and what your interests are, we think this is a start in your enjoyment of this most marvelous and historic of river valleys.

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