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Saint Paul's Church National
Historic Site consists of the restored Colonial church
(1763-87) built in the Georgian style, the historic
village green, the historic cemetery and the Bill
of Rights Museum dedicated to freedom of religion,
press and John Peter Zenger trial. A National Park
Service property, Saint Paul's was declared a National
Historic site in 1943. The Church and Museum are open
Monday thru Friday 9am-5pm. Cemetery tours April thru
October on the last Sunday of each month. The grounds
may be visited at any time of the day.
During the Revolutionary
War, the partially completed church was used as a
hospital by the British and Hessian troops. About
100 Hessian soldiers are buried in a mass grave at
the back of the cemetery. In front of the church,
on the Village Green was the scene of the 1733 election
in which the Quakers were denied the right to vote
resulting from their religious beliefs preventing
them from taking a sacred oath. Following this election,
the Quakers petitioned for and won the right to vote
without taking an oath, thus winning an early victory
in the struggle for the freedom of religion in the
colonies. After the American Revolution, the church
was used as a courthouse in which Aaron Burr practiced
in 1787.
The cemetery is a fascinating
place for anyone interested in genealogy or historic
burying grounds. Headstones dating back to the early
1700's can be easily found. Burials starting in the
early 18th century and continuing right through the
19th century provide a nearly complete record of death
customs and monument styles. Everything from antique
and unreadable early head stones right thru elaborate
Victorian obelisks and un-named Hessians in unmarked
graves are present in the cemetery. Early prominent
citizens and common folk, High Society and low are
all to be found resting comfortably here.
One word of warning. St.
Paul's Church National Historic Site is located in
a less than ideal spot now. It is surrounded by distressed
industrial buildings and commercial strips. Finding
it in the maze of highways and pot-holed streets is
a challenge. But do take the time if you are interested,
you will be rewarded with the magnificent architecture
of the church, the small museum and the cemetery for
your efforts. |